Povidone iodine

Catalog	ACM25655418
CAS	25655-41-8
Structure
Category	Biocide and Algicide
Description	Povidone-iodine (PVP-I), brand name Wokadine, Pyodine, and Betadine is a stable chemical complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine. It contains from 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine, calculated on a dry basis.This unique complex was discovered in 1955 at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia by H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski. They carried out tests in vitro to demonstrate anti-bacterial activity, and found that the complex was less toxic in mice than tincture of iodine.Human clinical trials showed the product to be superior to other iodine formulations.Betadine was immediately marketed, and has since become the universally preferred iodine antiseptic.It is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important products needed in a basic health system.
Synonyms	Povidone iodine(PVPI)
Molecular Weight	141.2108
Molecular Formula	C6H9I2NO
Melting Point	300ºC
Flash Point	93.9ºC
Appearance	A red-brown crystalline powder
Application	Cooling water systems, oilfield water treatment
Storage	Storage for ten months in room shady and dry place.
HS Code	3808940010
LogP	2.46160
MDL Number	MFCD00084483
pH	1.5-5.0
PSA	2.31
Safety Statements	S24/25
Stability	Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Storage Conditions	Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store in air tight containers.
Vapor Pressure	0.132mmHg at 25°C

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